???? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ????.?????? ????????:- ???? ????? ???? ?? ????????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????????.- ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????.- ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????????? ??????.- ???? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ?????????? ??????? ???? ????.- ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ????????? ?? ???? ?????.- ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????.- ????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ????????. The text provides a comprehensive exploration of the history, dynamics, and impacts of slavery in the Arab world, focusing on social, economic, cultural, and legal aspects while emphasizing the importance of addressing its legacy. Key Takeaways:- The history of slavery in Arab societies spans pre-Islamic times through the golden Islamic eras, affecting various aspects of life, including economic, social, and legal domains.- Islamic law improved the conditions of slaves and provided frameworks for their rights and eventual emancipation, significantly influencing the practice of slavery.- Women slaves experienced various roles from domestic servants to concubines, highlighting the gendered dimensions of slavery and sexual exploitation.- The economic impact of slavery included its integral role in agriculture, traditional industries, and trans-Saharan trade, profoundly shaping Arab economies.- Anti-slavery movements and European colonial efforts led to the eventual decline of slavery, yet its socio-economic and cultural repercussions persist.- The persistence of slavery's legacy influences current issues of race, class, and identity in the Middle East, necessitating education and policy reforms to combat discrimination.- Social sciences play a critical role in analyzing the history and effects of slavery, offering insights that aid in the creation of more just and equitable societies.